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A couple of years ago an article in Irida Divaina taught me that a work of art , be it a poem , song or whatever doesn’t entirely belong to the creator. Once it is given, it’s owned by the recipient. It’s the recipient’s song. Thereafter. It seems that there is no writer or musician behind most of the songs sung today. The good thing is, creator isn’t destroyed. Entirely. People wish sometimes that great people be elevated to his rightful place among literary greats. And maybe because of this very reason the writer or lyricist of any creative form is mentioned before it is sung or played. They are often remembered. Praised. In volumes of word and anecdote.
I remember the early mornings and late evenings, when we had an old Sony radio. Which use to function way better than the one we have now. I remember Amaradewa, Nanda Malini , Somathilake Jayamaha, Kapuge , Rohana Baddage and many others over the then Radio Ceylon , Broadcasting Cooperation now. And among them was Sunil Edirisinghe. Whose songs I cherished the most. The radio played a greater part in life. This is how I got trained to the song and lyric.
Much later, I learned to appreciate the song better. I became an avid musical show goer. Out of them more than a thrice I witnessed Sandakadapahana, a solo performance by Sunil Edirisinghe. Different days. Different lyrics. Different genres. Always surprises. Between empathy and artistry. So much of lively observation. Intellectual grasp. And Cultural tensions. And the radio became a memory awakening. Eventually.
On a rain drenched day in 2012 I attended ‘Sunila Vila’. It was an exercise of celebrating 41 years of Sunil Edirisinghe’s singing which also included the launch of ‘Sunila Vila’, a comprehensive guide to his songs collected and compiled by Pushkara Wanniarachchi. Jayalath Manoratne dabbed the narrative using his musical fact and drawing experiences he has had with Sunil Edirisinghe. Among them was Rohana who had much to share. He recalled the days when he turned up to make music for Sunil’s songs.
Sunil didn’t forget Kumaradasa Saputhanthri. Sunil said like this. ‘සපුගෙනුත් රෝහනගෙනුත් මට ලැබිච්ච ආලෝකය කියා නිම කරන්න බැහැ’ (I cannot express in words how much Saputhanthri and Rohana has done for me). In return Saputhanthri interjected ‘මටත් එහෙමයි. සුනිල්මගේ ජීවිතයට ලොකු ආලෝකයක් වුනා’ ( Same with me. Sunil rekindled my life). The article that appeared in Irida Divaina was remembered. In a universe where humility and arrogance intersected. Creators aren’t often dead. Like Saputhanthri.
Saputhanthri is well aware of the reality in life. He thinks that at some point in life for what we do, we are pained. He is acutely conscious of pain the world is made of. And pain itself is consumed alone. What is most profound in him is that he realizes victory and happiness is illusion. He humbly accepts that what we call ‘sapa’ or luxury in life is temporary satisfaction. And greed serves nothing in the long run. His reflections on this subject are textually powerful.
අදින් මතුව යළි සටන් වදින්නට
රජෙක් නොමැති සිහ අසුන් අරා
සුසුම් නළින් මිස සිතින් බැහැර නොව
හිඳීම් මගේ දුක කිරුල දරා
දිනු විසල් ලොව සිතින් හරින්නෙමි
උතුම් මිනිස්කම මවෙත රඳා
මගේ දෙපා මුල වැටී මෙසේ මම
කියම් මගේ දුක මටම හඬා
He educates and is educating his audience. Especially for those who don’t know that happiness births from vedanawa (pain or sorrow). The writer tells us. More often, those who love sob too hard. To love means sorrow. There is heart tremble and dismantled mind. There is terror, fear and longing.
සතුටේ උපත කඳුලයි සදා
හද වේදනා දෝතින් ගෙනා
The truth is , some things in life just don’t come to us. To reach love’s preferred destinations (or in search of happiness) we got to survive the thorn –road. Saputhanthri understands it. So intimately.
පිපි මල් මතින් පියමන් කළෝ
දිනුවේ ද කවදා ප්රේමයෙන්
විඳි වේදනා සතුටින් දරා
පැරදී ගියේ කවුදෝ එයින්
Absence, sorrow and despair. When people leave we learn the heavy words. She loves you. Yeah, Yeah, Yeah .Or he loves me. Love? We were and are desperate to grow up and find out about this thing.
පාළු පැලේ අඳුර පිරේ
මගේ පැලට වරෙන්
හනික සෝඩී නගේ
දුරුතු හඳේ සිහිල වගේ
තනි හිතට මගේ
පාළු දැනෙයි නගේ
She appeared in the strangest ways. And left. In most common ways. She disappeared like the mist that wipes away mountains. She’s gone like the rainbow erased by cloud wave.
පාට දේදුනු සේදිලා ඇත කඳුයායේ
සීත රැ සඳ පීදිලා නීල තරු යායේ
ඈ ලවන් තෙරේ
සෝ ගී සුසුම් මැවේ
මීදුම් වලා ලෙසින් පාවී
ඈතින් හැපී බිඳේ
මා නුවන් දියේ
පීනා නැගෙන් සඳේ
පායා දුරින් ඇදී ඈ මෙන්
පාවී නොයන් සඳේ
The poet deals with this kind of absence and absenting. This world is made of yugala dharmatha. Short- tall. Bitter- sweet. Happy –sad. Absence and presence. Then there are arrivals and departures. In a world where nothing is permanent, how come love be permanent? This is the law. Ancient. Inexhaustible.
සයුර ඉම රතු සිතිජ රේඛාවේ
මියෙන හිරු සේ ගිලී බිම් අඳුරේ
තලා මා සිත පලා ගිය ඔබ දවයි මා
තනිවෙනා මොහොතින්
His expression of poverty is fascinating. Saputhanthri has captured capitalism in a few chunks. Sensitive. And empowering. He is bestowed with words that roll out effortlessly. He affirms that there is a line dissecting the impoverished and those enriched.
හිතේ ගින්න අවුලා ගෙන සුරතල් පොඩි එවුන්ගේ
කුසේ ගින්න සනහන්නයි අතුරේ පිය මනින්නේ
මලට කලින් අපි තැලිලයි පූදින මල් තලන්නේ
අපේ දුකට හඬන මලේ කඳුලයි පැණි කෙරෙන්නේ
This line struck me the most: මලට කලින් අපි තැලිලයි පූදින මල් තලන්නේ. Kumaradasa Saputhanthri points out that a toddy tapper extracts the sap of a cut flower in a palm tree even before it sprouts entirely. It’s a directive. Tight rope walking is a play between life and death.Ra is there bread and butter. And then they die with no comfort in life. Like the thal mala that gets crushed half way through its birthing and never gets to see the world outside. The key word ‘thalila’ hints the hardships of those undermined in society. Well he uses, අපේ දුකට හඬන මලේ කඳුලයි පැණි කෙරෙන්නේ as a metaphor clearly, referring to that only the thal mala tears on behalf of them. Its tears that turn to white liquid (Ra) is what really survives them. No one talks about them now. It’s a matter of selectivity. For one who is meticulously observant would know. Like him.
Saputhanthri comes, in strange ways. This was my fourth time witnessing Sandakadapahana. Taking off from different lyricists to different times the show came to a halt. The commentator thus ended the show: may all beings gain wisdom. Sunil Edirisinghe switched his voice on. It was a song written by Kumaradasa Saputhanthri. The song minisa suwandayi mala se.
The song speaks of man in plenty. A world that gave birth to man, whose wisdom glared like sun and breath so fragrant like of a flower .Subsequently blemished. Ravaged. Stole lives and divided territories. Let us not forget the boxing days we have had. Those days when ordinary shopkeepers were burnt alive, leaving neighbor’s life in turmoil. When people were killed in thousands and ten thousands.We still live in an era that constitutes civilized bulletins.
Saputhanthri’s lyrics are a timely intervention. Backed by reality and truths. And of course Sunil Edirisinghe will give voice to his words and keep singing to us. Sunil exists where Saputhanthri is. Hearts blended. We are certainly a blessed nation to have such people anchored by thought and song.
This was first published in The Nation newspaper , 25th April 2015 . Pamodi Kuruppu is a freelance writer. And can be reached at rakhithakalu@gmail.com
